NF T51-730-1972 塑料制品.由于与增塑剂的接触用移动法测定聚乙烯电介质性能的变化
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【英文标准名称】:Plastics.Determinationofchangesindielecticalpropertiesofpolyethylenebymigrationduetocontactwithaplasticizedmaterial.
【原文标准名称】:塑料制品.由于与增塑剂的接触用移动法测定聚乙烯电介质性能的变化
【标准号】:NFT51-730-1972
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:法国
【发布日期】:1972-08-01
【实施或试行日期】:1972-08-14
【发布单位】:法国标准化协会(FR-AFNOR)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:变化;测定;聚乙烯;热塑性聚合物;变量;介电性能;增塑剂;渗出物;热塑性树脂;试验;测量;塑料
【英文主题词】:
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:G31
【国际标准分类号】:83_080_20
【页数】:5P.;A4
【正文语种】:其他
【英文标准名称】:StandardPracticeforDeterminingVacuumChamberGaseousEnvironmentUsingaColdFinger
【原文标准名称】:用冷凝管测定真空室气态环境的标准实施规程
【标准号】:ASTME834-2004
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2004
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E21.05
【标准类型】:(Practice)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:真空的;航空航天运输;试验;气体;环境;手指;气体的;煤气;航天技术
【英文主题词】:coldfinger;contaminationmonitoring;residualgascompositions;vacuumchamber
【摘要】:Whenappliedinthecaseinwhichthereisnotestiteminthevacuumchamber(suchasduringbake-outoperations),thisproceduremaybeusedtoevaluatetheperformanceofthevacuumchamberinrelationtootherdatafromthesameorotherchambersgiventhatcriticalparameters(forexample,lengthofexposure,temperatureofthechamberandcoldfinger,anisotropy,andsoforth)canberelated.Theprocedurecanbeusedtoevaluatetheeffectsofmaterialsfoundintheresidueonitemsplacedinthevacuumchamber.Theprocedurecanbeusedtodescribetheeffectofapriortestontheresidualgaseswithinavacuumchamber.Byselectingthetimeatwhichthecoolantisintroducedintothecoldfinger,theenvironmentpresentduringaselectedportionofatestcanbecharacterized.Thiscanbeusedtodeterminetherelativeefficacyofcertainvacuumchamberproceduressuchasbake-out.Theproceduremaybeusedtodefinetheoutgassedproductsofatestitemthatcondenseonthecoldfinger.Theproceduremaybeusedindefiningtherelativecleanlinessofavacuumchamber.Inapplyingtheresultsoftheproceduretothevacuumchamberingeneral,considerationmustbegiventotheanisotropyofthemolecularfluxeswithinthechamber.Theprocedureissensitivetoboththepartialpressuresofthegasesthatformthecondensiblesandthetimeofexposureofthecoldfingeratcoolanttemperatures.Theprocedureissensitivetoanylossesofsamplethatmayoccurduringthevarioustransferoperationsandduringthatprocedurewhereinthesolventisevaporatedbyheatingitonasteambath.Note18212;Reactionsbetweensolventandcondensatecanoccurandwouldaffecttheanalysis.1.1Thispracticecoversatechniqueforcollectingsamplesofmaterialsthatarepartoftheresidualgasenvironmentofanevacuatedvacuumchamber.Thepracticeusesadevicedesignatedasa"coldfinger"thatisplacedwithintheenvironmenttobesampledandiscooledsothatconstituentsoftheenvironmentareretainedonthecold-fingersurface.1.2Thepracticecoversamethodforobtainingasamplefromthecoldfingeranddeterminingtheweightofthematerialremovedfromthecoldfinger.1.3Thepracticecontainsrecommendationsastowaysinwhichthesamplemaybeanalyzedtoidentifytheconstituentsthatcomprisethesample.1.4Bydeterminingthespeciesthatconstitutethesample,thepracticemaybeusedtoassistindefiningthesourceoftheconstituentsandwhetherthesampleisgenerallyrepresentativeofsamplessimilarlyobtainedfromthevacuumchamberitself.1.5Thispracticecoversalternativeapproachesandusagestowhichthepracticecanbeput.1.6Thedegreeofmolecularfluxanisotropysignificantlyaffectstheassurancewithwhichonecanattributecharacteristicsdeterminedbythisproceduretothevacuumchamberenvironmentingeneral.1.7Thetemperatureofthecoldfingersignificantlyaffectsthequantityandspeciesofmaterialscollected.Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.Forspecificwarningstatements,seeSection.
【中国标准分类号】:J78
【国际标准分类号】:23_160
【页数】:5P.;A4
【正文语种】:
【英文标准名称】:Specificationforpreinsulatedbondedpipesystemsforundergroundhotwaternetworks.Pipeassemblyofsteelservicepipes,polyurethanethermalinsulationandoutercasingofhighdensitypolyethylene
【原文标准名称】:地下热水网用预先密闭连接的管道系统规范.成套钢铁管道设备的管组件、聚氨酯热绝缘和高密度聚乙烯外覆层
【标准号】:BSEN253-1991
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:英国
【发布日期】:1991-09-30
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:英国标准学会(BSI)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:Q83
【国际标准分类号】:
【页数】:24P;A4
【正文语种】:英语
